Caligula
(Emperor,
37-39 AD)
Doubtless
crammed more amusing antics into a short period of
time than any other Emperor. Among them: (1) turned
the Imperial palace into a cathouse, populated it
with girls abducted from aristocratic families, forced
randomly encountered pedestrians to patronize it,
charged exorbitant rates, and killed those unable
to pay, (2) decreed that no one dine with family,
bathe, or laugh during the mourning period for his
favorite sister, Drusilla, the penalty for any violation
being death (Drusilla, like many women in antiquity,
died during childbirth. The father of the child was,
of course, Caligula.), (3) made a gift of a large
villa to his favorite racehorse, invited people to
attend dinners there as a guest of the horse, killed
anyone who declined to show, (4) granted godly status
to the same horse, had a life-sized gold likeness
made of the horse, assigned dozens of priests to serve
the horse, demanded that people worship and make expensive
gifts to the horse, killed anyone who refused, (5)
abducted brides on their wedding day, raped them,
and then returned them to their husbands -- unless
they failed to please him, in which case they were
killed (he always sent an explanatory note to the
husbands, declaring that he'd done them a service).
Caligula's reign was abruptly terminated by assassination:
the shortsighted assassins have obviously deprived
subsequent generations of many more entertaining anecdotes.
Sources:
Dio, LIX; Suetonius,
Twelve Caesars